
By Tim McAlpine

September is 30 things I would implement or consider implementing at my credit union if I was a credit union leader.
While you may know that the credit union philosophy is rooted in the 7 cooperative principles that guide all cooperatives, does your staff know that? How about your members? There seems to be a glaring lack of communication about this fact in the credit union space.
If I were the leader of a credit union, I would follow Seattle Metropolitan Credit Union's lead and dedicate a section of our credit union's website to explaining the 7 cooperative principles. I have visited a lot of credit union websites and I have never seen such a great display of what credit unions should be all about.
Seattle Metropolitan has taken the these simple truths and turned them into a big differentiator, just by being the only credit union talking about this stuff! Not only is it real and authentic, it's a great marketing hook (I know, that's a sacrilegious thing to say).
I also really like how Seattle Metropolitan has customized the wording to make the principles even more relevant.
The 7 Cooperative Principles
Principle #1 (inclusive): membership should be open to all
Principle #2 (voice): members should call the shots
Principle #3 (benefit): rates and fees should benefit our members
Principle #4 (independent): autonomy and independence set us apart
Principle #5 (education): financial education should be free and available to all
Principle #6 (cooperation): cooperation among cooperatives is vital
Principle #7 (community): giving back to the community is an obligation
I'd also proudly display these principles in a unique way in every branch lobby and in all of the staff rooms. Seems like a no-brainer to me!
Kudos to Seattle Metropolitan Credit Union. Its marketing department does some great marketing and PR work. Check out these two example reported on by The Financial Brand, here and here.

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10/05/2008
By Tim McAlpine

There were many highlights at the FORUM Solution/Trabian Partnership Symposium, but the best part to me was the unveiling of the CU Skeptic. We now all know that the CU Skeptic is Mark McSpadden from The Garland Group and the host of Banktastic TV's the CU Scoop.
Mark did a great job of presenting his case. One of the screens that he employed to prove his point was simply titled "The Difference Between Credit Unions and Banks" which was followed immediately by a blank screen. In Mark's sub-30 Gen Y opinion, there is absolutely nothing different between the two. We can all go on and on about the member ownership, the not-for-profit structure and the community centered focus, but to the Skeptic and in his estimation, to the general public these things either don't matter or are completely invisible.
Mark's blogging as the Skeptic grew out of being tired of the credit union cheerleaders (including yours truly) blogging about how great and different credit unions are.
The problem with this age old comparison is that the differences are subtle and the differences are often different!
Ultimately, each credit union needs to be relevant and desirable to its own members. This point was brought home by William Azaroff presenting his story about Vancity (400,000 members and $14B in assets) and Gene Blishen presenting his story about Mount Lehman Credit Union (2,000 members and $40M in assets).
Other than both being credit unions, these two institutions have absolutely nothing in common. This is a good thing, because both serve a very different group of people and both of these credit unions are very successful.
A recurring theme at these events and online is the need for a nationwide brand awareness campaign in the US to illustrate the difference between credit unions and banks. In theory, this is a good idea, but the main problem is that large groups of credit unions can never agree on a compelling universal difference.
Since hearing the Skeptic's talk, I have had this mock meeting conversation rattling around in my head.
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The scene: the Motel Owners Association National Convention 300 motel stakeholders have congregated to discuss the need for a national branding campaign. "We need to get the word out that motels are better than hotels. Those hotel guys are eating our lunch." "Yeah, hotels are all about making the big profits. Motels are an affordable alternative. So first of all, let's decide on what makes us different." "Doors on the outside?" "No, we have halls at our motel." "How about anything under two floors?" "Nope, we have three floors." "Kitchenettes?" "No. Some hotels have kitchenettes. We can't use that." "What if we go after the business practices of the hoteliers?" "Not our style. Besides, we'll have the tourism regulators kill our campaign." Two hours later after serious brainstorming and debate, two final message emerge that all 300 conference delegates can agree on: "Motels... Our towels are slightly scratchier." "Motels... It is 68% fewer steps on average from car to pillow." |
With the big banks in the US in an endless downward spiral, now would be the time to promote a unifying difference between credit unions and banks. A message of trust would resonate more today than ever before.
Will it happen? Not likely. There are too many cooks and there is fear of casting any doubt towards the stability of the big banks.
Defining and promoting your credit union's brand is your problem. Do everything you can to stand out against the competitors in your marketplace. Lean on some of the global credit union differences if that makes sense in your situation or define your own difference and stick to it over time.
The CU Skeptic provided all of the Symposium attendees with a splash of cold water. Thanks Mark!

05/16/2008
By Nala Henkel
"Former vice president Al Gore will launch a three-year, $300 million campaign Wednesday aimed at mobilizing Americans to push for aggressive reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, a move that ranks as one of the most ambitious and costly public advocacy campaigns in U.S. history.
The Alliance for Climate Protection's "we" campaign will employ online organizing and television advertisements on shows ranging from "American Idol" to "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart." It highlights the extent to which Americans' growing awareness of global warming has yet to translate into national policy changes, Gore said in an hour-long phone interview last week. He said the campaign, which Gore is helping to fund, was undertaken in large part because of his fear that U.S. lawmakers are unwilling to curb the human-generated emissions linked to climate change."*
Agents of change are characterized by individuals or organizations that champion a specific cause. Al Gore's brand is "global climate change." You can't hear the name Al Gore anymore without thinking of global climate change.
Vancity is a corporate example of an agent of change. They have developed a website called www.changeeverything.ca to promote their belief in environmental advocacy. The site has a loyal group of followers who deeply believe people and organizations alike should be leaving a smaller footprint on the earth. But it doesn't end there. Vancity ties in its products to their cause, such as the Enviro VISA and Circadian Mutual Funds. The latter lets you invest in "companies that profit in a sustainable manner."
A credit union that is an agent of change is in it for the long haul, not just a 6-week campaign.
Could your credit union be an agent of change?
Large scale or small, choose a cause your credit union can TRULY champion, from the top to bottom of your organization (members included)
Set goals that allow you to measure success
Develop a strategy, or to-do list, for achieving those goals
Allocate funds that will allow your credit union to successfully implement the strategy
Include your members in the cause in a real way, such as joining staff cause-related meetings, sitting on the committee, involvement in events, etc.
Communicate your achievements, setback, discoveries, victories to staff, board, members and the community at large
Act on feedback and suggestions from members and non-members. If for some reason you can't, publicly acknowledge that and supply a reason.
Nothing inspires an emotional connection like passion. Share your credit union's passion about your cause.
*From "Gore Launches Ambitious Advocacy Campaign on Climate", by Juliet Eilperin, Washington Post Staff Writer, March 31, 2008 page A04 – as read at www.washingtonpost.com

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04/10/2008
By Nala Henkel
Are you making the most of your brand when a member first joins? We did a simple mystery shop of the big banks to see how they handled account openings.
Here's how the big boys compare:
1) Can anyone walk in and open an account immediately?
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I opened my TD account during TD's local branch grand opening. |
3) Did the bank effectively use that situation to upsell other services?
4) Did the bank do anything out of the ordinary to make the account opening a memorable experience (i.e. giveaways, or a tour and introduction of branch staff)?
5) General comments about the experience.
Interesting thought: The TD, Scotiabank and BMO all were new branches near my house that opened at least 6-12 months prior to my visit. Yet the staff there were new, freshly trained employees. They seemed less confident and more willing to let the system dictate how they could help me - therefore reinforcing my perception that banks just don't care.
Wouldn't it make sense to staff a new branch with your most experienced, brand-knowledgeable people, since you could make the assumption that a new branch's main strategy would be acquisition?
Thought-starter: Wouldn't it be great if every new member of your credit union got a tour of the branch and an introduction to the staff? Wouldn't it help foster principle #2 of a co-operative if every new member received a little information package about how the credit union system worked, and why it's a cool thing to participate at the AGM? If a person has to pay to be a part of something, make me feel like I belong!
I will be random shopping these banks periodically and sharing my experiences here. If there's something you want to find out about the big bank competition, leave a comment or send me an e-mail, and I'll incorporate it into my next round of visits!

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02/11/2008
By Nala Henkel
Let's start with the fact that I AM a woman. But here's what has led me to my marketing gender confusion:
I don't say this to start an argument about stereotypes, or to take on the many women who proudly wear the 'soccer mom' label. I simply make the point that dividing individuals by age, income, occupation and gender is not the only way to determine who to target with your next campaign. I see plenty of shiny-happy-family faces in ads and posters, so I know this still happens.
If you have a new product that you think women 40+ will love, or teens 17 to 25 will flock to, terrific. Next, talk to those groups and see if they really need or want that product. If so, fantastic!
But you're not done.
Talk to those same groups and find out how they live their lives. This may sounds like an impossibly huge task, but it isn't. You'd be surprised what a simple five-question website poll will uncover. Or what key learning can be had by having your front-line staff ask a couple of questions. I always have time to chat while I'm doing my banking, and if the member services representative asked me to help out with a two-question poll of the day, I'd love to.
An interesting alternative to standard demographics is the Filene Research Institute's Why Choose a Credit Union? An Ethnographic Study of Member Behaviours, published in 2007. It looks at people from a financial needs perspective instead of the traditional age, gender and income categories. It would be great if Filene continued the research, expanding beyond the 40 credit union member sample size. I myself am 'learning and growing.' There is a fee for non-Filene members to purchase this report.
For real simplicity, try googling 'psychographics.' Psychographics is the use of demographics to study and measure attitudes, values, lifestyles and opinions. For example, you can learn the ins and outs of appealing to non-aggressive conformists (sheep).
But the best advice is talk to your members. They're real people with specific wants and needs. They are the best research candidates you could invest in. They'll answer you, I swear on it. Especially if you share with them what a pumice stone is for.

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02/01/2008
By Tim McAlpine
Shifting gears from the January Blogging and Social Media Lovefest™ that our CU Brand Blog turned into, I am back to talking about branding and marketing. That should make more than a few people happy.
British Columbia's Coast Capital Savings has just launched a new coordinated campaign to kick off year three of its Free Chequing, Free Debit and More Account. Coast Capital launched the first free chequing account in Canada in 2005. Interestly, only a couple of Canadian financial institutions have followed suit since.
In two short years, Coast Capital has grown by 44,500 members (this is not a typo). With a spot-on, locally relevant brand position, a game-changing product and an ad agency who pushes them to the edge, Coast Capital has all of its competitors shaking in their boots.
Coast Capital has a simple recipe for success. The smart marketing folks discovered what was missing from the marketplace, filled the hole with a highly relevant and attractive solution and, finally, promoted the solution consistently over time with tremendous creativity and attitude. People love or hate Coast Capital's advertising—which is preciously the point.
Pretty darn impressive to watch from the sidelines. Kudos to all involved.

01/03/2008
By Tim McAlpine
A recent post on Robbie Wright's Life and Times of a CU Employee blog raised a completely separate issue for me. And it irks me whenever I see it.
Read all of the messaging on this website home page and see if you can see my pet peeve.

There is a huge disconnect between the built-in brand position set in the credit union name (Queensland Teachers' Credit Union Limited) and the tagline that attempts to reverse that built-in positioning (for teachers and anyone who has ever had one). How can you appeal to absolutely everyone with a name that is meant to appeal to a chosen few?
The very clear name states that this is a credit union specifically formed to serve teachers who live in Queensland. This is a crystal clear position that differentiates this credit union from all of its competitors.
I speculate that somewhere in the credit union's history the leadership and board determined that the credit union needed to grow in order to survive.
Two ways to grow:
Before you even consider option 2, you need to exhaust the potential of option 1. Work to have your credit union resonate with the majority of your field of membership and entice your non-members within that field to become members and participate by offering unique products and services that are actually built for their unique needs. After studying the website, I do applaud Queensland Teachers' for having a dedicated tab and a number of great products just for teachers.
If you do go for option 2, you have to go all the way. You need to change your name and build a compelling brand position. Slapping on a new, completely open-ended tagline will not get the results you envisioned when you opened your bond. A brand position must be clear and avoid confusion.
Also, don't even get me started on the acronym solution. It may be easy to go with QTCU, but acronyms are cold, emotionless and easily forgotten.
The golden carrot of an unlimited position never performs like imagined. The problem with trying to appeal to everyone is you actually appeal to no one. And if you do attempt to appeal to everyone, at least avoid confusion in your name and tagline. It's never a great strategy to weaken your unique brand position to the point of confusion.

P.S. If you found this unusually harsh for my blog posts, I apologize. This is a huge pet peeve of mine.
It is not my practice to dump on credit union marketing and branding. I think we are all in this together and there are enough blogs that throw out negative energy just to generate traffic and comments. I am using Queensland Teachers' Credit Union Limited as an example to help illustrate a point that applies to credit unions in transition from closed bond (limited fields of membership) to open bond (community charter fields).
12/27/2007
By Tim McAlpine
In our CU Branding 101 series, I have expressed my opinion that credit unions are undifferentiated. To add to the confusion, there are actually three levels of undifferentiated consumer-facing credit union brands you as a credit union marketer have to deal with!
Let's look at the impact that each level has on your credit union.
After more than a century there is still a lot of misunderstanding about what a credit union is, what makes a credit union different and why that difference matters.
When we ask the general public to describe what a credit union is, we get responses that range from a shrug to credit unions are like banks, only smaller. A small percentage of folks will indicate one or two of the following: cooperative, member owned, involved in the community, great service, local decision making, friendly people, not-for-profit, too small, employer sponsored, exclusive and less sophisticated than banks.
To those that do understand what a credit union is, the credit union movement brand does have an impact on your credit union brand. The credit union movement brand creates a pre-disposition to be open to or closed to what your credit union has to offer. That is it. Nothing more, nothing less.
If most people don't understand what makes a credit union different from a bank, even less people understand what makes your credit union different from another credit union down the street.
In a competitive environment, your credit union not only needs to be perceived as different than the banks, it also has to be different from other credit unions in your marketplace. The little known category differentiators go out the window when folks are asked to identify what the difference is between competing credit unions.
And finally, if people don't understand what makes a credit union different from a bank and what makes your credit union different from the credit union down the street, then they really don't understand what makes your credit union's products and services different from everyone else's.
That's because credit union product and services aren't significantly different. This is why the financial services industry has been reduced to a commodity where most decisions are based solely on price.
When we ask credit union marketers to list brands that matter, Apple is always included in the list. Think about this. Apple does not promote the category or the organization, Apple promotes its offers: the Mac, iPod, iPhone, Apple TV, iTunes, iLife, Mac OSX and Final Cut Pro to name a few. Through product innovation and consumers' experience with Apple's products (the offer), the Apple brand is built and propelled forward. The offer is where the money is made and the brand is built.
Below is a video that is part of a new Burger King promotion, "The Whopper Freakout."
Watch this video and then ask yourself, does your credit union have an offer on its menu that members are so passionate about that, if removed, would cause a massive freakout? Does your credit union have the equivalent of a Burger King Whopper?
Boy, that was a long post to prove a simple point. Offer great products and services and the rest will take care of itself.

10/13/2007
By Tim McAlpine
In 1998, Al Ries and Laura Ries penned The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding. It is a great follow up to Al Ries and Jack Trout's 1981 book Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind.
The concepts and ideas presented in these two books form the underlying principles practiced by today's leading brand experts.
Some will argue that there are exceptions to these rules and believe that nothing is immutable, meaning 'not subject to or susceptible to change.' However, for the purposes of this blog post, let's believe them at face value and measure the typical credit union brand against 12 of these widely accepted laws. I eliminated 10 of the laws for this discussion to keep this relatively short
I'll use a scale between 1 to 5 for a possible total of 60 points.
By my non-scientific count, the average credit union scores 25 out of 60 (42%). This is an F. I think we have some work to do! If you actually read this far, aren't you glad I only included 12 of the laws?

09/22/2007
By Tim McAlpine
This is my second CU Branding 101 post. If you didn't read the first, here's a link. Don't worry, this post will wait until you get back!
OK, so you get the gist. My fundamental belief is that credit unions need to be differentiated to succeed long term, yet almost all credit unions are not significantly differentiated. To illustrated my point, let me contrast the financial services industry with the television industry.
Fifty years ago, there were only three channels to choose from.

Occupying a unique position in consumers' minds was easy. As long as you filled the schedule with a variety of programs, you were guaranteed to have an audience and a full roster of advertisers.
Fast-forward to today and there are dozens of stations to choose from. By necessity, new stations are differentiated to attract an audience and advertisers. The difference between every station is obvious.
Most stations have a descriptive name and a defined niche they are seeking to connect with. Just think of The History Channel, Much Music, The Golf Channel, SportsNet, The Shopping Channel and Court TV to name a few.

To contrast, this is how the financial services industry looks from the consumers' point of view. There are dozens of brands that essentially look like the big banks that established the marketplace. Each going after the same target with essentially the same story and offering. The differences are so subtle and are not compelling. 
If you don't believe me, ask your spouse, kids or neighbours to describe the difference between 10 financial institutions.
Think about how well positioned TV stations are in comparison. TV stations have the added bonus of being able to promote their offerings on other channels, in TV Guide and in the local daily newspaper. Also, let's not forget that consumers can access every choice from the couch!
Here's the irony. As competition has intensified, credit unions have moved away from the things that naturally made them different.
These shifts have been done to appeal to larger groups of people. However, as more credit unions compete against one another and more alternative players enter the scene, all institutions are looking and feeling the same.
To make matters worse, consumer can't easily sample financial products and services.
Owning a differentiated position has become crucial. Your position has to be so differentiated and compelling to even get noticed. And by the way, being community oriented, member owned and providing better service is not a differentiated position.
These principles may seem obvious, yet most credit union leaders are afraid to position their organizations for fear of limiting their credit union's potential.

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